End of an era as UK shuts last coal power station

The UK ended operations of its last coal power station, Ratcliffe-on-Soar, on Monday and became the first G7 member nation to end its reliance on the black fossil fuel. The move marks the end of its 142-year dependence on coal for electricity.

The phase-out is part of the country’s climate action plan, which gave the UK until 2025 to eliminate coal.

The Ratcliffe plant, which once employed 3,000 workers, now has 170 staff as it winds down.

The Ratcliffe-on-Soar plant opened in 1967. But Britain has been using coal for electricity since inventor Thomas Edison built the world’s first coal-powered station in London in 1882. 

By the early 1980s, coal power accounted for 80% of the UK’s electricity and nearly 40% in 2012, per the Guardian. But that figure has drastically declined.

Renewables take the lead
By the first half of 2024, renewable energy surpassed 50% of the energy mix, reflecting the government’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Other G7 nations take notice
The US and other G7 countries also plan to shut down plants that don’t capture carbon emissions by 2035. According to an MIT analysis, the US grid’s reliance on coal energy has dropped from 56% in 1985 to 16% in 2023.

However, transitioning away from coal presents challenges, particularly in maintaining grid stability, as wind and solar power are weather-dependent.

Experts highlight the need for advancements in battery technology to ensure reliable energy supplies. Fostering domestic battery production and skilled labor is crucial for a sustainable future.

The UK’s approach aims to support communities affected by coal’s decline while leading the charge in global climate initiatives.