Italy’s Sicily, rich in heritage and encompassing ancient Greek ruins, is turning tourists away as it grapples with a severe water crisis exacerbated by a relentless drought that has necessitated strict water restrictions across the island.
The crisis threatens Sicily’s economy, heavily reliant on tourism and agriculture.
Small hotels and guesthouses in Agrigento and nearby coastal areas are particularly hard-hit, struggling to meet basic water needs such as showers and flushing toilets.
In response to dwindling water supplies and aging infrastructure, Sicily declared a state of emergency in February. It has put in rationing measures that now affect over 1 million people in 93 communities, with economic losses already exceeding $1.1 billion.
Plans are underway to drill new wells and refurbish desalination plants to enhance water infrastructure, though these efforts require time.
Farmers facing tough decisions about livestock and crops are experiencing the effects of water scarcity firsthand.
Approximately 20% of Sicily’s underground aquifers are now classified as experiencing “water scarcity,” reflecting the severity of the situation.